![]() In the 1960s, Lafayette Square became more noted for its use as a protest location. Lafayette Square was a popular cruising spot for gay men until the 1950s Lavender scare. Major General Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben (depicting the Baron von Stueben, of Prussia, by sculptor Albert Jaegers, dedicated 1910).Brigadier General Thaddeus Kosciuszko (depicting Tadeusz Kościuszko, of Poland, by sculptor Antoni Popiel, dedicated 1910).Major General Comte Jean de Rochambeau (depicting the comte de Rochambeau, of France, by sculptor Fernand Hamar, dedicated 1902). ![]() Major General Marquis Gilbert de Lafayette (depicting the Marquis de Lafayette, of France, by sculptors Alexandre Falguière and Antonin Mercié, installed 1891).In the four corners are statues of foreign Revolutionary War heroes: In the center stands Clark Mills' equestrian statue of President Andrew Jackson, erected in 1853 it is the first bronze statue cast in the United States. Today's plan for the park dates from the 1930s. The last resident, Mary Chase Morris of the O'Toole House ( 730 Jackson Place), died during the Great Depression era, and her former home became an office building. In the 20th century, the area around the square became less residential, with buildings increasingly occupied by offices and professional groups, especially in the 1920s, and the construction of the Treasury Annex. Early years Ĭlark Mills' equestrian statue of President Andrew Jackson, erected in 1853 Used for slave trading, the house remains as one of few surviving examples of an urban slave market. Named in honor of the naval war hero Commodore Steven Decatur, the Decatur House borders Lafayette Square. In 1824, the park was officially renamed in honor of the Marquis de Lafayette, the French general whose involvement was indispensable in securing victory in the American Revolutionary War. In 1804, President Thomas Jefferson had Pennsylvania Avenue cut through that park and separated what would become Lafayette Square from the White House grounds. Planned as part of the pleasure grounds surrounding the Executive Mansion, the square was originally part of President's Park, which is the larger National Park Service unit that also includes the White House grounds, The Ellipse, the Eisenhower Executive Office Building and grounds and the Treasury Building and grounds. Major General Marquis Gilbert de Lafayette, a statue of Lafayette by Alexandre Falguière and Antonin Mercié, 1891 The square and the surrounding structures were designated the Lafayette Square Historic District in 1970. president and general Andrew Jackson on horseback with both of the horse's front hooves raised. ![]() It is named for Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette, a French aristocrat and hero of the American Revolutionary War (1775–1783) and includes several statues of revolutionary heroes from Europe, including Lafayette, and at its center a famous statue of early 19th century U.S. Lafayette Square is a seven-acre (30,000 m 2) public park located within President's Park, Washington, D.C., United States, directly north of the White House on H Street, bounded by Jackson Place on the west, Madison Place on the east and Pennsylvania Avenue on the south. ![]()
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